The circulatory system, like any organ of the human body, needs constant formation and maintaining a healthy tone.The heart fills the pump function in the body, but over time, especially if the tone of the venous apparatus is reduced, it is increasingly difficult to fulfill its function.
The weakened valves located on the veins walls stop completely, and the blood begins to stagnate in the veins.For this reason, they develop even more and present themselves, a kind and vicious circle.
The defects of the venous system, as a rule, are observed in the lower part of the human body.Such a localization is explained by the influence of gravity.It is from the lower limbs that it is most difficult to "pump" blood.Several groups of the disease are distinguished: the expansion of the veins in the pelvis, the varicose veins on the legs and the varicose veins of the uterine veins.
The symptoms of each group are completely different.Changes can be observed in the surface and deep veins of the lower limb.In addition, damage to surface vessels are detected at the primary stage.
There are a number of factors that suggest varicose veins: symptoms on the legs swell, a feeling of "gravity" in the legs, radiant, burning.All these symptoms unites a property that allows you to understand that these are varicose veins - the symptoms at a prematurely development stage disappear without trace in the morning.
The causes of varicose veins
What are the main reasons to change the veins of the lower limbs?The varicose veins are more acquired than the hereditary.Although there are families in which each generation has symptoms of varicose veins of the lower limbs.But there is still no consensus on the hereditary predisposition.
The long -term position on the legs causes varicose veins.
The main risk factors for this disease are as follows: obesity, the characteristics of work (often observed in people who have to stand during the working day), lift weights, wear wrapped up and pressed vessels.
If you belong to the risk group, you should carefully monitor your condition and when the first symptoms of varicose veins appear immediately, see a doctor.
As indicated above, the first manifestation of the disease can be associated with evening fatigue in the legs.This happens because in the morning, all the unpleasant manifestations pass.A person feels rested and does not see the reasons for concern.
Symptoms of varicose veins of lower limbs
This is the fact that the reason for decades can make a diagnosis of varicose veins from the lower limbs - it is very difficult to recognize symptoms in the early stages.Let's see them in more detail.
Pain
This can absolutely be any manifestation of a slight discomfort to a state in which the use of pain relievers is necessary.The nature of the pain can also be different: burn and make ailments, pull nocturnal pain and convulsions, pain when walking or over the entire length of the vessels.
Any pain in the legs, not linked to the injury, should make you think of not thinking about the varicose veins of the lower limbs with a symptom of knowing if it is.
In addition, among the manifestations of the expansion of varicose veins, the following can be noted:
- The emergence of evening edema.
- The appearance of a feeling of "severity", radiant in the legs.
- Another important thing for expanding varicose veins of the deep veins of the lower limbs is a change in the skin.The skin becomes land, then age spots occur, which can further increase and lead to the development of trophic ulcers.
- A pattern of small subcutaneous vessels manifests on the skin.The reason for its presence is the same - the veins are extended and more visible.
- At the subsequent stages of the development of the disease, the extended veins of the legs and feet with various forms of extensions can be observed.These are the main varicose veins with a symptom - treatment should be started immediately!
Development steps
The manifestation of signs of the disease can be divided to the stage:
- The first step - cosmetic defects become perceptible.
- The second step - evening discomfort appears in the legs.
- The third step - swelling, pigmentation, a feeling of bursting in the legs appears.
- The fourth step - Trophic ulcers occur.
After discovering primary signs in yourself, you must immediately proceed with varicose veins-the symptoms themselves will not disappear.
The disease itself will not disappear.If the disease is tightened, serious complications as thrombophlebit and thrombosis and venous bleeding can occur.
Possible complications
Thrombosis (complete overlap of the venous channel) and thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the venous wall) suddenly occur and are serious conditions which (in an unfavorable set of circumstances) can lead to a loss of member.
Varicose varicose veins can cause thrombosis.
The occurrence of unbearable unbearable pain is characterized, a change in skin color can occur (becoming red or blue), its superficial pain can be observed.
In a situation of separation of a thrombus, the whole organism is already exposed to danger, and in the case of thromboembolia (blocking of a blood vessel) pulmonary or other vital vessels can cause death.
The treatment is prescribed by the doctor.If the first suspicions appear on the varicose veins of the lower limbs or the basin, you must certainly ask for help.
A qualified phebologist will prescribe the right combination of drugs, traditional medicine and will also give the main recommendations for a lifestyle change.After all, it is he who is the main factor in the development of the disease.